Rousseau :- he thought that people are corrupt and criminals and this lead to the fall of democracy, where there a people of god's thier govt would be democratic.
2.deterioration of societal values and norms ( cause social disintegration )
3.breeds more crime and corruption (Booth capturing+proxy voting -adverse impact on society)
4.increase unfair governance (ex:- nepotism)
6.self perpetuating ( hampering the inner party democracy)
7.it question the legitimacy and credibility of the govt.
8.it led to cut throat competition ( contact killing )
9.it led to politicization and criminalization of police ( padmanabhaiah committee )
10.it introduced a culture of violence in society.
Reason for criminalization of politics:-
1. Political culture of india
2. Lack of ethics or values in indian politics
3. Politics of coalition( recent trend )
4. Week civil society in india
5. Inadequacy of laws
6. Money and muscle power
Ramchandra Guha give following reasons for criminalization of politics
⏺️Unholynexus between politicians and bureaucracy.
⏺️Caste and religion ( quota system)
⏺️ Undevelopment,poverty and prismatic nature of indian social system
